تحقیقات راهبردی مدیریت شهری

تحقیقات راهبردی مدیریت شهری

تبیین عدالت فضایی از رهگذر سنجش حضورپذیری زنان در فضاهای شهری؛ مورد مطالعه: حد فاصل میدان انقلاب و بلوار آزادی شهر زنجان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکدۀ علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 دکتری آب و هواشناسی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
10.22034/jsrum.2026.574827.1022
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: سازمان‌دهی فضایی به‌ عنوان یکی از ابعاد بنیادین جوامع انسانی، نقش تعیین‌کننده‌ای در بازتولید یا کاهش نابرابری‌های اجتماعی دارد. در این‌میان، عدالت فضایی به‌ویژه در ارتباط با میزان و کیفیت حضور گروه‌های اجتماعی، از جمله زنان، در فضاهای شهری اهمیت فزاینده‌ای یافته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل عدالت فضایی از منظر حضورپذیری زنان در فضاهای شهری، حد فاصل میدان انقلاب تا میدان آزادی شهر زنجان را مورد مطالعه قرار می‌دهد.
روش: روش تحقیق ترکیبی و مبتنی بر داده‌های کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی است. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیۀ کاربری‌های شهری محدودۀ مورد مطالعه (به ‌صورت تمام‌شماری) و زنان استفاده‌کننده از این فضاهای شهری است که ۳۸۴ نفر از آنان به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل وضعیت حضور زنان از مدل تحلیل شبکه‌ای (ANP) و به منظور شناسایی و تبیین متغیرهای کلیدی مؤثر بر حضورپذیری، از تحلیل ساختاری با نرم‌افزار MICMAC استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد بیشترین تراکم حضور زنان در بخش حد فاصل میدان انقلاب تا پاساژ نور و همچنین، پیرامون میدان آزادی مشاهده می‌شود. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل‌های ساختاری بیانگر متغیرهای امنیت، مطلوبیت تعاملات اجتماعی، شهرت مکان، جذابیت فضایی و جمعیت‌پذیری به‌ عنوان متغیرهای کلیدی و متغیرهای زمان و مکان فعالیت‌ها و دسترسی به‌ عنوان عوامل اثرگذار در ارتقای حضورپذیری زنان عمل می‌کنند.
نتیجه‌گیری: این نتایج نشان می‌دهد تحقق عدالت فضایی در فضاهای شهری، مستلزم توجه هم‌زمان به ابعاد کالبدی، اجتماعی و ادراکی فضاهای شهری از نگاه زنان است.
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